Westmore · UDRP decision
FORUM · Case No. FA2208002008669

Caterpiillar.com

TransferFORUM-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <caterpiillar.com>, finding it confusingly similar to Complainant's CATERPILLAR mark and finding that Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests and registered and used the domain name in bad faith.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-09-15
Panelist(s)
David E. Sorkin
Complainant
Caterpillar Inc.
Respondent
Edward Cho
Counsel
Stephanie H. Bald
Law firm
Kelly IP, LLP
Disputed domain(s)
caterpiillar.com
Citation weightCited by 2 later decisions · relies on 4 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind caterpiillar.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind caterpiillar.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of caterpiillar.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

Relying on the same prior proceeding, the Panel affirmatively found that Respondent registered and was using the disputed domain name in bad faith.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-09-15
Panel
David E. Sorkin
Full decision
6 min read · hosted by Westmore

DECISION Caterpillar Inc. v. Edward Cho Claim Number: FA2208002008669 PARTIES Complainant is Caterpillar Inc. ("Complainant"), represented by Stephanie H. Bald of Kelly IP, LLP, District of Columbia, USA. Respondent is Edward Cho ("Respondent"), Ohio, USA. REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME The domain name at issue is <caterpiillar.com>, registered with NameCheap, Inc.. PANEL The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding. David E. Sorkin as Panelist. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Complainant submitted a Complaint to the Forum electronically on August 16, 2022; the Forum received payment on August 16, 2022. On August 16, 2022, NameCheap, Inc. confirmed by email to the Forum that the <caterpiillar.com> domain name is registered with NameCheap, Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. NameCheap, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the NameCheap, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy"). On August 17, 2022, the Forum served the Complaint and all Annexes, including a Written Notice of the Complaint, setting a deadline of September 6, 2022 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, via email to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts, and to postmaster@caterpiillar.com. Also on August 17, 2022, the Written Notice of the Complaint, notifying Respondent of the email addresses served and the deadline for a Response, was transmitted to Respondent via post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts. Having received no response from Respondent, the Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default. On September 9, 2022, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed David E. Sorkin as Panelist. Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent" through submission of Electronic and Written Notices, as defined in Rule 1 and Rule 2. Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the Forum's Supplemental Rules, and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent. RELIEF SOUGHT Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant. PARTIES' CONTENTIONS A. Complainant Complainant is the world's largest manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and diesel-electric locomotives, with worldwide sales and revenues of $51 billion in 2021. Complainant has used the CATERPILLAR mark in connection with its products and services since at least as early as 1904. Complainant owns longstanding United States trademark registrations for CATERPILLAR in standard character form and variations thereof, along with similar registrations in more than 150 other countries. Complainant asserts that its CATERPILLAR mark is famous worldwide. Respondent registered the disputed domain name <caterpiillar.com> via a privacy registration service in March 2022. The domain name is being used for a website that prominently displays Complainant's full corporate name and logo, along with copyright-protected content copied from Complainant's website. Complainant states that Respondent's website offers a fraudulent online job interview in an attempt to phish for users' personal and confidential information. The domain name is also being used in email messages in connection with similar fraudulent activity. Complainant alleges that Respondent is the same individual or entity that was the respondent in a separate proceeding involving a similar domain name and essentially identical circumstances. See Caterpillar Inc. v. Edward Cho / Hyster Yale, FA 2002569 (Forum July 28, 2022) (ordering transfer of <careerscaterpillar.com>). Complainant states that Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name and is not authorized to use Complainant's mark. Complainant contends on the above grounds that the disputed domain name <caterpiillar.com> is confusingly similar to its CATERPILLAR mark; that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name; and that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. B. Respondent Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding. FINDINGS The Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to a mark in which Complainant has rights; that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. DISCUSSION Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable." Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred: (1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(f), 14(a), and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations set forth in a complaint; however, the Panel may deny relief where a complaint contains mere conclusory or unsubstantiated arguments. See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, § 4.3 (3d ed. 2017), available at http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/; see also eGalaxy Multimedia Inc. v. ON HOLD By Owner Ready To Expire, FA 157287 (Forum June 26, 2003) (dismissing complaint where complainant failed to "produce clear evidence to support its subjective allegations"). Identical and/or Confusingly Similar The disputed domain name <caterpiillar.com> corresponds to Complainant's registered CATERPILLAR trademark, inserting an additional letter "i" and appending the ".com" top-level domain. These alterations do not substantially diminish the similarity between the domain name and Complainant's mark. See, e.g., Caterpillar Inc. v. Hulmiho Ukolen / Poste restante, FA 1835991 (Forum Apr. 30, 2019) (finding <catterpillar.com> confusingly similar to CATERPILLAR); Caterpillar Inc. v. Transure Enterprise Ltd a/k/a Host Master, FA 1326349 (Forum July 5, 2010) (finding <caterpilllar.com> confusingly similar to CATERPILLAR). The Panel considers the disputed domain name to be confusingly similar to a mark in which Complainant has rights. Rights or Legitimate Interests For essentially the same reasons as those set forth in Caterpillar Inc. v. Edward Cho / Hyster Yale, FA 2002569, supra, the Panel finds that Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Registration and Use in Bad Faith For essentially the same reasons as those set forth in Caterpillar Inc. v. Edward Cho / Hyster Yale, FA 2002569, supra, the Panel finds that Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. DECISION Having considered the three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED. Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <caterpiillar.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant. David E. Sorkin, Panelist Dated: September 15, 2022 Click Here to return to the main Domain Decisions Page. Click Here to return to our Home Page

Source of record: FORUM . Reproduced for research; FORUM is the authoritative source.

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