Westmore · UDRP decision
FORUM · Case No. FA2210002017642

Bmexusdt.com

TransferFORUM-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <bmexusdt.com>, finding it confusingly similar to Complainant’s BMEX mark, finding Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and finding bad-faith registration and use through intentional attraction of users for commercial gain to a website displaying pornographic material.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-12-02
Panelist(s)
Alan L. Limbury
Complainant
HDR Global Trading Limited
Respondent
lihua zhang
Counsel
Mary D. Hallerman
Law firm
SNELL & WILMER L.L.P
Disputed domain(s)
bmexusdt.com
Citation weightrelies on 2 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind bmexusdt.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for bmexusdt.com…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of bmexusdt.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The Panel found Respondent was fully aware of the well-known BMEX mark when registering the domain and intentionally used the domain to attract Internet users for commercial gain by creating source confusion concerning the website and its promoted pornographic material, satisfying Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv).

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-12-02
Panel
Alan L. Limbury
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

DECISION HDR Global Trading Limited v. lihua zhang Claim Number: FA2210002017642 PARTIES Complainant is HDR Global Trading Limited (“Complainant”), represented by Mary D. Hallerman of SNELL & WILMER L.L.P, US. Respondent is lihua zhang (“Respondent”), China. REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME The domain name at issue is <bmexusdt.com>, registered with West263 International Limited. PANEL The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding. Alan L. Limbury, as Panelist. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Complainant submitted a Complaint to Forum electronically on October 26, 2022. Forum received payment on October 26, 2022. On Oct 26, 2022, West263 International Limited confirmed by e-mail to Forum that the <bmexusdt.com> domain name is registered with West263 International Limited and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. West263 International Limited has verified that Respondent is bound by the West263 International Limited registration agreement, which is in Chinese, and has thereby agreed to resolve domain disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy”). On October 31, 2022, Forum served the Complaint and all Annexes, including an English and Chinese language Written Notice of the Complaint, setting a deadline of November 21, 2022 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, via e-mail to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts, and to postmaster@bmexusdt.com. Also on October 31, 2022, the Written Notice of the Complaint, notifying Respondent of the e-mail addresses served and the deadline for a Response, was transmitted to Respondent via post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts. Having received no response from Respondent, Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default. On November 30, 2022, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, Forum appointed Alan L. Limbury as Panelist. Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent" through submission of Electronic and Written Notices, as defined in Rule 1 and Rule 2. Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent. Preliminary Issue: Language of Proceeding As noted, the West263 International Limited registration agreement is in Chinese. Pursuant to Rule 11(a), the language of the proceeding in relation to the <bmexusdt.com> domain name shall be Chinese unless otherwise determined by the Panel, having regard to the circumstances of the proceeding. Pursuant to UDRP Rule 11(a), the Panel finds that persuasive evidence has been adduced by Complainant to suggest the likely possibility that Respondent is conversant and proficient in the English language. After considering the circumstance of the present case, the Panel decides that the proceeding should be in English. RELIEF SOUGHT Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant. PARTIES' CONTENTIONS A. Complainant Complainant, HDR Global Trading Limited, operates one of the largest cryptocurrency trading platforms, servicing customers all over the world. Through its wholly owned subsidiary HDR SG PTE. LTD., Complainant owns the distinctive and well-known trademarks BITMEX and BMEX, used in connection with financial trading platform services throughout the world. Respondent’s <bmexusdt.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s BMEX mark. Respondent has no legitimate interests in the <bmexusdt.com> domain name. Respondent is not commonly known by the domain name and Complainant has not authorized or licensed to Respondent any rights in the BMEX mark. Additionally, Respondent does not use the domain name for any bona fide offering of goods or services or legitimate noncommercial or fair use. Instead, the domain name resolves to a website that displays pornographic material. Respondent registered the <bmexusdt.com> domain name in bad faith with actual knowledge of Complainant’s rights in the BMEX mark. Respondent uses the domain name in bad faith to capitalize on the goodwill associated with Complainant’s rights in the BMEX mark by attempting to confuse consumers as to the source and/or ownership of the domain name. B. Respondent Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding. FINDINGS Complainant has established all the elements entitling it to relief. DISCUSSION Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable." Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred: (1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(f), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations set forth in a complaint; however, the Panel may deny relief where a complaint contains mere conclusory or unsubstantiated arguments. See WIPO Jurisprudential Overview 3.0 at ¶ 4.3; see also eGalaxy Multimedia Inc. v. ON HOLD By Owner Ready To Expire, FA 157287 (Forum June 26, 2003) (“Because Complainant did not produce clear evidence to support its subjective allegations [. . .] the Panel finds it appropriate to dismiss the Complaint”). Identical and/or Confusingly Similar Complainant has shown that it has rights in the BMEX mark through numerous registrations, including International Trademark Registration No. 1545754 registered April 30, 2020. The Panel finds Respondent’s <bmexusdt.com> domain name to be confusingly similar to Complainant’s mark, only differing by the addition of the abbreviation “usdt”, (an English reference to tether, a type of cryptocurrency meant to mirror the value of the U.S. dollar), which does nothing to distinguish the domain name from the mark, and the inconsequential “.com” generic top-level domain (“gTLD”), which may be ignored. Complainant has established this element. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy sets out three illustrative circumstances as examples which, if established by Respondent, shall demonstrate rights to or legitimate interests in the domain name for purposes of paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy, i.e. (i) before any notice to Respondent of the dispute, the use by Respondent of, or demonstrable preparations to use, the domain name or a name corresponding to the domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services; or (ii) Respondent (as an individual, business or other organization) has been commonly known by the domain name, even if Respondent has acquired no trademark or service mark rights; or (iii) Respondent is making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert customers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue. The <bmexusdt.com> domain name was registered on December 8, 2021, after Complainant has shown that its BMEX mark was registered and had become well-known. It resolves to a website displaying pornographic material. These circumstances, together with Complainant’s assertions, are sufficient to constitute a prima facie showing of absence of rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name on the part of Respondent. The evidentiary burden therefore shifts to Respondent to show that it does have rights or legitimate interests in the <bmexusdt.com> domain name. See JUUL Labs, Inc. v. Dryx Emerson / KMF Events LTD, FA1906001849706 (Forum July 17, 2019). Respondent has made no attempt to do so. The Panel finds that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name. Complainant has established this element. Registration and Use in Bad Faith Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out four illustrative circumstances, which, though not exclusive, shall be evidence of the registration and use of the domain name in bad faith for purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, including: (iv) by using the domain name, Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its website or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with Complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of Respondent’s website or location or of a product or service on its website or location. The circumstances set out above in relation to the second element satisfy the Panel that Respondent was fully aware of Complainant’s well-known BMEX mark when Respondent registered the <bmexusdt.com> domain name and that Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to Respondent’s website, by creating a likelihood of confusion with Complainant’s mark as to the source of Respondent’s website and of the pornographic material promoted on that website. This demonstrates registration and use in bad faith to attract users for commercial gain under Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv). Complainant has established this element. DECISION Complainant having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED. Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <bmexusdt.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant. Alan L. Limbury, Panelist Dated: December 2, 2022. 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