Westmore · UDRP DecisionSpring-valley-vitamins.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <spring-valley-vitamins.com>, finding it confusingly similar to Complainant’s registered SPRING VALLEY mark, finding no rights or legitimate interests, and finding bad-faith registration and use based on a misleading website that attempted to pass itself off as Complainant.
The timeline behind spring-valley-vitamins.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
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The Panel found bad-faith registration and use because Respondent registered a domain incorporating Complainant’s registered mark and used it for a misleading pass-off website, apparently to promote competing or unauthorized products or collect personal information under false pretenses.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM DECISION Walmart Apollo, LLC v. yi wang Claim Number: FA2507002165347 PARTIES Complainant is Walmart Apollo, LLC ("Complainant"), United States, represented by Chloe C. Conway of Brooks Kushman P.C., United States. Respondent is yi wang ("Respondent"), China. REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME The domain name at issue is <spring-valley-vitamins.com>, registered with Name.com, Inc. PANEL The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding. David E. Sorkin as Panelist. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Complainant submitted a Complaint to Forum electronically on July 11, 2025; Forum received payment on July 11, 2025. On July 14, 2025, Name.com, Inc. confirmed by email to Forum that the <spring-valley-vitamins.com> domain name is registered with Name.com, Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Name.com, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the Name.com, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy"). On July 16, 2025, Forum served the Complaint and all Annexes, including a Written Notice of the Complaint, setting a deadline of August 5, 2025 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, via email to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts, and to postmaster@spring-valley-vitamins.com. Also on July 16, 2025, the Written Notice of the Complaint, notifying Respondent of the email addresses served and the deadline for a Response, was transmitted to Respondent via post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts. Having received no response from Respondent, Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default. On August 6, 2025, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, Forum appointed David E. Sorkin as Panelist. Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent" through submission of Electronic and Written Notices, as defined in Rule 1 and Rule 2. Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, Forum's Supplemental Rules, and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent. RELIEF SOUGHT Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant. PARTIES' CONTENTIONS A. Complainant Complainant is the intellectual property holding company for Walmart, a multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores. Walmart has used the SPRING VALLEY mark for vitamins and mineral nutritional supplements for more than 50 years. Complainant owns a longstanding United States trademark registration for SPRING VALLEY in standard character form. Respondent registered the disputed domain name <spring-valley-vitamins.com> in June 2024. The domain name is being used for a website that prominently displays Complainant's SPRING VALLEY mark, accompanied by a registered trademark symbol (®) and in some instances using the same stylized form used by Complainant. The website displays images of Complainant's SPRING VALLEY-branded products, and it purports to offers a discount to users who subscribe by entering an email address. The operator of the website is identified only as "SPRING VALLEY® VITAMINS" and "spring-valley-vitamins.com." Complainant states that Respondent is not commonly known by the domain name and is not authorized or licensed to use Complainant's mark. Complainant contends on the above grounds that the disputed domain name <spring-valley-vitamins.com> is confusingly similar to its SPRING VALLEY mark; that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name; and that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. B. Respondent Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding. FINDINGS The Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to a mark in which Complainant has rights; that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. DISCUSSION Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted and in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable." Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred: (1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(f), 14(a), and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations set forth in a complaint; however, the Panel may deny relief where a complaint contains mere conclusory or unsubstantiated arguments. See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, § 4.3 (3d ed. 2017), available at http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/; UDRP Perspectives on Recent Jurisprudence, §§ 0.2, 0.8 (updated June 2, 2025), available at https://udrpperspectives.org/; see also eGalaxy Multimedia Inc. v. ON HOLD By Owner Ready To Expire, FA 157287 (Forum June 26, 2003) (dismissing complaint where complainant failed to "produce clear evidence to support its subjective allegations"). Identical and/or Confusingly Similar The disputed domain name <spring-valley-vitamins.com> incorporates Complainant's registered SPRING VALLEY trademark, adding two hyphens, the generic term "vitamins," and the ".com" top-level domain. These additions do not substantially diminish the similarity between the domain name and Complainant's mark. See, e.g., Costco Wholesale Corp. v. John Cardell, Desert Synthetics, D2017-1546 (WIPO Sept. 12, 2017) (finding <trunaturevitamins.com> confusingly similar to TRUNATURE); Green Valley Ranch Gaming, LLC v. Unister GmbH c/o Daniel Kirchhof, FA 1311485 (Forum Apr. 20, 2010) (finding <green-valley-ranch-resort.com> confusingly similar to GREEN VALLEY RANCH). The Panel considers the disputed domain name to be confusingly similar to a mark in which Complainant has rights. Rights or Legitimate Interests Under the Policy, the Complainant must first make a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and then the burden shifts to the Respondent to come forward with concrete evidence of such rights or legitimate interests. See Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. v. Entertainment Commentaries, FA 741828 (Forum Aug. 18, 2006). The disputed domain name incorporates Complainant's registered mark without authorization. Its sole apparent use has been for a misleading website that attempts to pass off as Complainant, apparently to promote competing or unauthorized products or to collect personal information from users under false pretenses. Such use does not give rise to rights or legitimate interests under the Policy. See, e.g., 18th & Walnut LLC v. MARGONT CHARLES, FA 2161345 (Forum July 15, 2025) (finding lack of rights or interests in similar circumstances); Walmart Apollo, LLC v. an gang / chen li li / chen bing hui / diao shi ran / bai ling / chen yun xun / cao fang liang, FA 2115409 (Forum Oct. 10, 2024) (same); Walmart Apollo, LLC v. Chaminda Ruwandeniya, FA 2044450 (Forum June 12, 2023) (same). Complainant has made a prima facie case that Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the domain name, and Respondent has failed to come forward with any evidence of such rights or interests. Accordingly, the Panel finds that Complainant has sustained its burden of proving that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. Registration and Use in Bad Faith Finally, Complainant must show that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. Under paragraph 4(b)(iii) of the Policy, bad faith may be shown by evidence that Respondent registered the disputed domain name "primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor." Under paragraph 4(b)(iv), bad faith may be shown by evidence that "by using the domain name, [Respondent] intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to [Respondent's] web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant's mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of [Respondent's] web site or location or of a product or service on [Respondent's] web site or location." Respondent registered a domain name incorporating Complainant's registered mark, and is using it for a misleading website that attempts to pass off as Complainant, apparently to promote competing or unauthorized products or to collect personal information from users under false pretenses. Such circumstances are indicative of bad faith registration and use under the Policy. See, e.g., 18th & Walnut LLC v. MARGONT CHARLES, supra (finding bad faith registration and use in similar circumstances); Walmart Apollo, LLC v. an gang / chen li li / chen bing hui / diao shi ran / bai ling / chen yun xun / cao fang liang, supra (same); Walmart Apollo, LLC v. Chaminda Ruwandeniya, supra (same). The Panel so finds. DECISION Having considered the three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED. Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <spring-valley-vitamins.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant. David E. Sorkin, Panelist Dated: August 7, 2025 Click Here to return to the main Domain Decisions Page. Click Here to return to our Home Page
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