Westmore · UDRP decision
FORUM · Case No. FA2602002204319

Corewelihealth.org

TransferFORUM-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <corewelihealth.org>, finding it confusingly similar to Complainant’s registered COREWELL HEALTH CHILDREN'S mark, that Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that Respondent registered and used the domain in bad faith to impersonate Complainant’s employee through email for financial gain.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-03-04
Panelist(s)
Nicholas J.T. Smith
Complainant
Corewell Health
Respondent
Ciara Williams / corewelihealth
Counsel
Mark A. Zuccaro
Law firm
Warner Norcross + Judd LLP
Disputed domain(s)
corewelihealth.org
Citation weightrelies on 15 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind corewelihealth.org

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind corewelihealth.org — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of corewelihealth.org.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The Panel found that Respondent had actual knowledge of Complainant’s mark when registering the domain. Shortly after registration, Respondent used an associated email address to impersonate Complainant’s employee for financial gain, disrupting Complainant’s business and establishing bad faith under Policy paragraphs 4(b)(iii) and 4(b)(iv).

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-03-04
Panel
Nicholas J.T. Smith
Full decision
13 min read · hosted by Westmore

NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM DECISION Corewell Health v. Ciara Williams / corewelihealth Claim Number: FA2602002204319 PARTIES Complainant is Corewell Health ("Complainant"), represented by Mark A. Zuccaro of Warner Norcross + Judd LLP, Michigan, USA. Respondent is Ciara Williams / corewelihealth ("Respondent"), Colorado, USA. REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME The domain name at issue is <corewelihealth.org> ("Domain Name"), registered with Tucows Domains Inc. PANEL The undersigned certifies that they have acted independently and impartially and to the best of their knowledge have no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding. Nicholas J.T. Smith as Panelist. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Complainant submitted a Complaint to Forum electronically on February 9, 2026; Forum received payment on February 9, 2026. On February 9, 2026, Tucows Domains Inc. confirmed by e-mail to Forum that the <corewelihealth.org> domain name is registered with Tucows Domains Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Tucows Domains Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the Tucows Domains Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy"). On February 11, 2026, Forum served the Complaint and all Annexes, including a Written Notice of the Complaint, setting a deadline of March 3, 2026 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, via e-mail to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts, and to postmaster@corewelihealth.org. Also on February 11, 2026, the Written Notice of the Complaint, notifying Respondent of the e-mail addresses served and the deadline for a Response, was transmitted to Respondent via post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts. Having received no response from Respondent, Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default. On March 4, 2026, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, Forum appointed Nicholas J.T. Smith as Panelist. Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent" through submission of Electronic and Written Notices, as defined in Rule 1 and Rule 2. Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent. RELIEF SOUGHT Complainant requests that the Domain Name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant. PARTIES' CONTENTIONS A. Complainant Complainant operates a leading United States healthcare system with over 65,000 employees providing services from 20 hospital facilities and 300 ambulatory/outpatient locations. Complainant provides these services under the plain word mark COREWELL HEALTH and a mark consisting of the words CORWELL HEALTH CHILDREN'S and a balloon device ("COREWELL HEALTH CHILDREN's mark"). Complainant also operates its corporate website from the domain name <corewellhealth.org> and its e-mails are sent in the format [name@corewellheath.org]. Complainant asserts rights in the COREWELL HEALTH CHILDREN'S mark through its registration of the mark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office ("USPTO") (e.g., Reg. No. 7,368,976, registered on April 23, 2024). Respondent's <corewelihealth.org> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant's COREWELL HEALTH CHILDREN'S mark as it replaces the second "l" with an "i" to create a minor misspelling of the COREWELL HEALTH element then removes the descriptive "CHILDREN'S'" wording and the balloon device and adds and the ".org" generic top-level domain ("gTLD"). Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. Complainant has not authorized or licensed Respondent to use the COREWELL HEALTH CHILDREN'S mark, nor is Respondent commonly known by the Domain Name. Further, Respondent is not using the <corewelihealth.org> domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods and services or legitimate noncommercial or fair use as Respondent uses the Domain Name to pass off as Complainant via email to operate a phishing scam. Respondent registered and uses the <corewelihealth.org> domain name in bad faith. The Domain Name does not resolve to an active website. Additionally, Respondent uses the Domain Name to pass off as Complainant (or employees of the Complainant) via email for commercial gain. Finally, Respondent had actual knowledge of Complainant's rights in the COREWELL HEALTH CHILDREN'S mark at the time of registration based on the use of the Domain Name to impersonate an employee of Complainant. B. Respondent Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding. FINDINGS Complainant holds trademark rights for the COREWELL HEALTH CHILDREN'S mark. The Domain Name is confusingly similar to Complainant's COREWELL HEALTH CHILDREN'S mark. Complainant has established that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the use of the Domain Name and that Respondent registered and has used the Domain Name in bad faith. DISCUSSION Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted and in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable." Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred: (1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(f), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations set forth in a complaint; however, the Panel may deny relief where a complaint contains mere conclusory or unsubstantiated arguments. See WIPO Overview 3.1 at ¶ 4.3; see also eGalaxy Multimedia Inc. v. ON HOLD By Owner Ready To Expire, FA 157287 (Forum June 26, 2003) ("Because Complainant did not produce clear evidence to support its subjective allegations [. . .] the Panel finds it appropriate to dismiss the Complaint"). Identical and/or Confusingly Similar Complainant has rights in the COREWELL HEALTH CHILDREN'S based upon registration of the mark with the USPTO (e.g. Reg. No. 7,368,976, registered on April 23, 2024). Registration of a mark with the USPTO sufficiently confers a complainant's rights in a mark for the purposes of Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Target Brands, Inc. v. jennifer beyer, FA 1738027 (Forum July 31, 2017) ("Complainant has rights in its TARGET service mark for purposes of Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) by virtue of its registration of the mark with a national trademark authority, the United States Patent and Trademark Office ("USPTO").). The Panel finds that of the Domain Name <corewelihealth.org> is confusingly similar to the COREWELL HEALTH CHILDREN'S mark because it incorporates a misspelled version of the COREWELL HEALTH element (replacing the second "l" with an "i" to create a minor misspelling) and removes the descriptive "CHILDREN'S portion of the mark and the portion of the mark not reproducible in a domain name (the balloon graphic not being reproducible in a domain name), and adds the ".org" gTLD. The removal of a descriptive element (and the addition of a gTLD) to the otherwise minor misspelling of a mark (or at least the portion of a mark reproducible in a domain name) fails to sufficiently distinguish a disputed domain name from a mark per Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See VNY Model Management, Inc. v. Lisa Katz / Domain Protection LLC, FA 1625115 (Forum Aug. 17, 2015) (finding that Respondent's <vnymodels.com> domain name is confusingly similar to the VNY MODEL MANAGEMENT mark under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).); see also Sainato's Restaurant and Catering Limited v. chen xue ming, FA 1781748 (Forum June 4, 2018) (finding the <sainatos.com> domain name is confusingly similar to the SAINATO'S RESTAURANT mark as it "appends the gTLD ".com" to an abbreviated version of the mark."); see also Dell Inc. v. Protection of Private Person / Privacy Protection, FA 1681432 (Forum Aug. 1, 2016) ("A TLD (whether a gTLD, sTLD or ccTLD) is disregarded under a Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) analysis because the domain name syntax requires TLDs."). In support of the above conclusion the Panel notes that section 1.15 of the WIPO Overview 3.1 states that "In some instances, panels have however taken note of the content of the website associated with a domain name to confirm confusing similarity whereby it appears prima facie that the respondent seeks to target a trademark through the disputed domain name." In the present case, by reason of the facts outlined under the elements below, it is clear that Respondent has sought to target and indeed pass itself off as Complainant through the use of the Domain Name. The Panel finds that the intention of Respondent to mislead Internet users into thinking it is Complainant or connected with Complainant confirms the confusingly similar nature of the Domain Name. The Panel finds Complainant has satisfied Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). Rights or Legitimate Interests Complainant alleges that Respondent holds no rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. In order for Complainant to succeed under this element, it must first make a prima facie case that Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the Domain Name under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii), and then the burden shifts to Respondent to show it does have rights or legitimate interests. See Hanna-Barbera Prods., Inc. v. Entm't Commentaries, FA 741828 (Forum Aug. 18, 2006) and AOL LLC v. Gerberg, FA 780200 (Forum Sept. 25, 2006) ("Complainant must first make a prima facie showing that Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interest in the subject domain names, which burden is light. If Complainant satisfies its burden, then the burden shifts to Respondent to show that it does have rights or legitimate interests in the subject domain names."). The Panel holds that Complainant has made out a prima facie case. Complainant asserts that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name as Respondent is not commonly known by the Domain Name, nor has Complainant authorized Respondent to use the COREWELL HEALTH CHILDREN'S mark. Respondent has no relationship, affiliation, connection, endorsement or association with Complainant. WHOIS information can help support a finding that a respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name, especially where a privacy service has been engaged. See State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Dale Anderson, FA 1613011 (Forum May 21, 2015) (concluding that because the WHOIS record lists "Dale Anderson" as the registrant of the disputed domain name, the respondent was not commonly known by the <statefarmforum.com> domain name pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii)); see also Kohler Co. v. Privacy Service, FA 1621573 (Forum July 2, 2015) (holding that the respondent was not commonly known by the disputed domain name pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) where "Privacy Service" was listed as the registrant of the disputed domain name). The WHOIS lists "Ciara Williams / corewelihealth" as registrant of record. However, there is no affirmative evidence that the Respondent is actually commonly known under the "corewelihealth" name as opposed to simply registering the Domain Name under a false name for the purpose of asserting rights or legitimate interests. Even if a respondent appears from the WHOIS record to be known by the domain name, without additional affirmative evidence, it can be concluded that a respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name under Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). See Google Inc. v. S S / Google International, FA 1625742 (Forum Aug. 4, 2015) ("Respondent did identify itself as 'Google International' in connection with its registration of the Disputed Domain Name, and this is reflected in the WHOIS information. However, Respondent has not provided affirmative evidence from which the Panel can conclude that Respondent was commonly known by the Disputed Domain Name before Respondent's registration thereof."); see also Hewlett-Packard Co. v. HP Supplies, FA 282387 (Forum July 22, 2004) ("The Panel finds, because of the prominence of the HP mark, that Respondent's registration under the 'HP Supplies' name does not establish that Respondent is commonly known by the <hpsupplies.com> domain name."). Given the lack of evidence that the Respondent is actually known under a name corresponding to the Domain Name, and Complainant's unrebutted assertions as to absence of any affiliation or authorization between the parties, the Panel finds that Respondent is not commonly known by the Domain Name in accordance with Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). The Domain Name is presently inactive (resolving to a parked page maintained by a hosting company) which by itself does not show a bona fide offering of goods and services. Complainant alleges, and provides evidence supporting its allegations, that Respondent uses an email address associated with Domain Name to attempt to pass itself off as employees of Complainant in furtherance of a phishing scam (redirecting payroll from accounts connected to Complainant employees to accounts unconnected to those employees). Use of a disputed domain name to pass off as a complainant or their employees through emails is not a bona fide offering of goods or services or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use per Policy ¶¶ 4(c)(i) or (iii). See Emerson Electric Co. v. Adilcon Rocha, FA 1735949 (Forum July 11, 2017) (finding that respondent's attempt to pass off as complainant through emails does not constitute a bona fide offering of goods or services and, as such, respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name); see also Caterpillar Inc. v. ruth weinstein, FA 1770352 (Forum Mar. 7, 2018) ("Use of a disputed domain name in an attempt to pass itself off as a complainant and to conduct a phishing scheme is indicative of a failure to use said domain name in connection with a bona fide offer of goods and services per Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate noncommercial or otherwise fair use per Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii)."). The Panel finds Complainant has satisfied Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). Registration and Use in Bad Faith The Panel finds that at the time Respondent registered the Domain Name, December 12, 2025, Respondent had actual knowledge of Complainant's COREWELL HEALTH CHILDREN'S mark. Respondent, shortly after registration, used the Domain Name to pass itself off as an employee of Complainant contacting Complainant seeking financial gain. In the absence of rights or legitimate interests of its own this demonstrates registration in bad faith under Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). The Panel finds that Respondent registered and uses the Domain Name in bad faith as Respondent uses an email address associated with the Domain Name to attempt to pass itself off as an employee of the Complainant to disrupt the Complainant's business or for financial gain. Using a disputed domain name to pass off as an employee of a complainant via email can demonstrate bad faith under Policy ¶¶ 4(b) (iii) and (iv). See Abbvie, Inc. v. James Bulow, FA 1701075 (Forum Nov. 30, 2016) ("Respondent uses the <abbuie.com> domain name to impersonate Complainant's CEO. Such use is undeniably disruptive to Complainant's business and demonstrates bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii), and/or Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv)"); see also Qatalyst Partners LP v. Devimore, FA 1393436 (Forum July 13, 2011) (finding that using the disputed domain name as an e-mail address to pass itself off as the complainant in a phishing scheme is evidence of bad faith registration and use). Accordingly, the Panel finds that Respondent registered and uses the Domain Name in bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv). The Panel finds Complainant has satisfied Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). DECISION Having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED. Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <corewelihealth.org> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant. Nicholas J.T. Smith, Panelist Dated: March 4, 2026 Click Here to return to the main Domain Decisions Page. Click Here to return to our Home Page

Source of record: FORUM . Reproduced for research; FORUM is the authoritative source.

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