Westmore · UDRP decision
FORUM · Case No. FA2602002206788

Ozarkstrail.com

TransferFORUM-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <ozarkstrail.com>, finding it confusingly similar to Complainant's OZARK TRAIL mark, finding no rights or legitimate interests, and finding bad-faith registration and use based on typosquatting and a misleading website promoting competing products for commissions.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-03-24
Panelist(s)
David E. Sorkin
Complainant
Walmart Apollo, LLC
Respondent
Vadym Bayev
Counsel
Fatima Y. Kassem
Law firm
Brooks Kushman P.C.
Disputed domain(s)
ozarkstrail.com
Citation weightCited by 3 later decisions · relies on 7 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind ozarkstrail.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind ozarkstrail.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of ozarkstrail.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The Panel found bad-faith registration and use because Respondent used privacy registration, registered a typosquatted version of Complainant's mark, and used it for a misleading pass-off website promoting competing products and generating referral commissions.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-03-24
Panel
David E. Sorkin
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM DECISION Walmart Apollo, LLC v. Vadym Bayev Claim Number: FA2602002206788 PARTIES Complainant is Walmart Apollo, LLC ("Complainant"), United States, represented by Fatima Y. Kassem of Brooks Kushman P.C., United States. Respondent is Vadym Bayev ("Respondent"), Ukraine. REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME The domain name at issue is <ozarkstrail.com>, registered with Spaceship, Inc. PANEL The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding. David E. Sorkin as Panelist. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Complainant submitted a Complaint to Forum electronically on February 23, 2026; Forum received payment on February 23, 2026. On February 23, 2026, Spaceship, Inc. confirmed by email to Forum that the <ozarkstrail.com> domain name is registered with Spaceship, Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Spaceship, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the Spaceship, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy"). On March 2, 2026, Forum served the Complaint and all Annexes, including a Written Notice of the Complaint, setting a deadline of March 23, 2026 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, via email to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts, and to postmaster@ozarkstrail.com. Also on March 2, 2026, the Written Notice of the Complaint, notifying Respondent of the email addresses served and the deadline for a Response, was transmitted to Respondent via post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts. Having received no response from Respondent, Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default. On March 24, 2026, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, Forum appointed David E. Sorkin as Panelist. Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent" through submission of Electronic and Written Notices, as defined in Rule 1 and Rule 2. Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, Forum's Supplemental Rules, and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent. RELIEF SOUGHT Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant. PARTIES' CONTENTIONS A. Complainant Complainant is the intellectual property holding company for Walmart, a multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores. Walmart has used OZARK TRAIL since at least as early as 1985 in connection with products, services, activities, and events. Complainant owns more than 25 United States trademark registrations for OZARK TRAIL and related marks, including longstanding registration for OZARK TRAIL in standard character form. The disputed domain name <ozarkstrail.com> was registered in August 2025. The name is registered in the name of a privacy registration service on behalf of Respondent. The domain name is being used for a website entitled "Ozark Trail - Tents, Canopies, Backpacks & Camping Gear." The website prominently and repeatedly displays Complainant's OZARK TRAIL mark and images of Complainant's OZARK TRAIL-branded products. The website includes links labeled "Explore Products" and "Check Price" that redirect to pages on Amazon.com featuring products that compete with Complainant's products. Complainant states that Respondent is not commonly known by the domain name, is not affiliated with Complainant, and is not authorized to use Complainant's mark. Complainant contends on the above grounds that the disputed domain name <ozarkstrail.com> is confusingly similar to its OZARK TRAIL mark; that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name; and that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. B. Respondent Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding. FINDINGS The Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to a mark in which Complainant has rights; that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. DISCUSSION Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted and in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable." Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred: (1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(f), 14(a), and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations set forth in a complaint; however, the Panel may deny relief where a complaint contains mere conclusory or unsubstantiated arguments. See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Select UDRP Questions, § 4.3 (version 3.1, 2026), available at https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/search/overview; UDRP Perspectives on Recent Jurisprudence, §§ 0.2, 0.8 (updated June 2, 2025), available at https://udrpperspectives.org/; see also eGalaxy Multimedia Inc. v. ON HOLD By Owner Ready To Expire, FA 157287 (Forum June 26, 2003) (dismissing complaint where complainant failed to "produce clear evidence to support its subjective allegations"). Identical and/or Confusingly Similar The disputed domain name <ozarkstrail.com> incorporates Complainant's registered OZARK TRAIL trademark, omitting the space and adding a letter "S" and the ".com" top-level domain. These alterations do not substantially diminish the similarity between the domain name and Complainant's mark. See, e.g., Warburg Pincus & Co. v. allen bb, FA 2190866 (Forum Dec. 16, 2025) (finding <warburgspincus.com> confusingly similar to WARBURG PINCUS); Walmart Apollo, LLC v. an gang / chen li li / chen bing hui / diao shi ran / bai ling / chen yun xun / cao fang liang, FA 2115409 (Forum Oct. 10, 2024) (finding <ozarktrailshop.com>, <ozarktrails.cc>, and other domain names confusingly similar to OZARK TRAIL). The Panel considers the disputed domain name to be confusingly similar to a mark in which Complainant has rights. Rights or Legitimate Interests Under the Policy, the Complainant must first make a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and then the burden shifts to the Respondent to come forward with concrete evidence of such rights or legitimate interests. See Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. v. Entertainment Commentaries, FA 741828 (Forum Aug. 18, 2006). The disputed domain name incorporates Complainant's registered mark without authorization. Its sole apparent use has been for a misleading website that attempts to pass off as Complainant to promote competing products and generate commissions by directing users to a third-party website. Such use does not give rise to rights or legitimate interests under the Policy. See, e.g., Home Depot Product Authority, LLC v. Ivan Ivanov, FA 2200572 (Forum Feb. 18, 2026) (finding lack of rights or interests in similar circumstances); Walmart Apollo, LLC v. zhong yu, FA 2170442 (Forum Sept. 4, 2025) (same); Healthy Pet LP v. Vadym Bayev, FA 2141490 (Forum Mar. 20, 2025) (same). Complainant has made a prima facie case that Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the domain name, and Respondent has failed to come forward with any evidence of such rights or interests. Accordingly, the Panel finds that Complainant has sustained its burden of proving that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. Registration and Use in Bad Faith Finally, Complainant must show that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. Under paragraph 4(b)(iii) of the Policy, bad faith may be shown by evidence that Respondent registered the disputed domain name "primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor." Under paragraph 4(b)(iv), bad faith may be shown by evidence that "by using the domain name, [Respondent] intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to [Respondent's] web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant's mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of [Respondent's] web site or location or of a product or service on [Respondent's] web site or location." Respondent used a privacy registration service to register a domain name incorporating a misspelling of Complainant's registered mark, in what the Panel considers to be an instance of typosquatting; and is using the domain name for a misleading website that attempts to pass off as Complainant to promote competing products and generate commissions by directing users to a third-party website. Such circumstances are indicative of bad faith registration and use under the Policy. See, e.g., Home Depot Product Authority, LLC v. Ivan Ivanov, supra (finding bad faith registration and use in similar circumstances); Walmart Apollo, LLC v. zhong yu, supra (same); Healthy Pet LP v. Vadym Bayev, supra (same). The Panel so finds. DECISION Having considered the three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED. Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <ozarkstrail.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant. David E. Sorkin, Panelist Dated: March 24, 2026 Click Here to return to the main Domain Decisions Page. Click Here to return to our Home Page

Source of record: FORUM . Reproduced for research; FORUM is the authoritative source.

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